VIA GM and MLW power at Pt. St. Charles, Montreal, October 10, 1977. Photo by Carl H. Sturner.

(Audio-Visual Designs, Earlton, NY, Public domain, via the W. Lenheim Collection)

 

VIA logo.

VIA RAIL ROLLING STOCK

This is a summary of past and present rolling stock owned and operated by Via Rail in Canada. Via Rail owns 78 locomotives and 619 passenger cars. The tables below list that equipment by type and include some information regarding previously owned and operated equipment. When Via began operation in 1976–1978 it was with a collection of equipment inherited from Canadian National (CN) and Canadian Pacific (CP). Much of this equipment remains in use today. Over the years Via has supplemented this initial fleet with new orders and with new acquisitions of secondhand equipment from other operators.

 

The EMD F40PH-2 is the mainstay of Via's road fleet. (Tony Hisgett from Birmingham, UK, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons)

The GE P42DC is used on Corridor services. (Andrew Dolch, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons)

The Siemens SCV-42 will replace current fleet for the Québec City–Windsor Corridor. (Tiernan Johnson, CC BY 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons)

The RDC-4, along with the RDC-1 and RDC-2, run exclusively on the Sudbury - White River Train. (SoftwareSimian, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons)

Locomotives

Current

Via operates diesel locomotives exclusively. Its fleet of GMD F40PH-2s was recently modernized. The newer GE P42DCs are found only on Corridor services. Siemens SCV-42s were recently added to modernize the corridor fleet.

Model Road numbers In service Years of service Notes
GMD F40PH-2D 6400–6459 (*6403 was renumbered to 6459 in 2013) 52 1987–present Number 6403 is featured on the Canadian $10 bills issued starting in 2013. The actual 6403 was renumbered to 6459 due to its appearance on the bill. All units in the fleet were rebuilt by Canadian Allied Diesel, which included many modernization upgrades, and the addition of a separate Head-end Power generator at the rear of the locomotive. The rebuild was complete by 2012. Units 6400 and 6444 were wrecked and scrapped following a wreck. Locomotives 6454, 6437, 6436, 6416, 6402 wrapped in Canada 150, 40th and currently, the Love the way scheme. In 2023 VIA Rail and CAD Rail announced a second refurbishment program. Units that were wrecked and retired before rebuilding are 6422,6423,6430,6447,and 6450.
GE P42DC 900–920 20 2001–present GE P42DC locomotives have been retrofitted with High Intensity Discharge lights below the numberboard, these lights were added after successful testing with the F40PH-2Ds in the mid-2000s. Most have been wrapped in Canada 150 scheme, minus the Canada 150 logo.
Siemens SCV-42 Charger 2200-2231 10 (32 expected) 2022-present To replace current fleet for the Québec City–Windsor Corridor. Will operate as trainsets with Siemens Venture cars. First 2 units entered service in 2022.
EMD SW1000 202 1 1978–present Switcher. Originally built 1966–1967. Originally built for Inland Steel.(201 and 203 retired in early 1990s, 204 stripped for parts to keep 202 running
RDC-1 6105 1 1979-Present Rebuilt by IRSI in 2013
RDC-2 6217, 6219 2 1979-Present Rebuilt by IRSI in 2013
RDC-4 6250, 6251 2 1979-Present Rebuilt by IRSI in 2013

UAC TurboTrain passing Brockville in 1981. (Bruce Fingerhood from Springfield, Oregon, US, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons)

An LRC with prototype "Renaissance" equipment in 2000. (Emdx at en.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/>, via Wikimedia Commons)

Former

Via inherited a diverse fleet of diesel locomotives from Canadian National and Canadian Pacific. It also received three of the experimental UAC TurboTrain gas-turbine trainsets. Between 1980–1984 Bombardier delivered 31 LRC ("Light, Rapid, Comfortable") diesel locomotives with matching cars. The last of these was retired in 2002.

Model Road numbers Built Years of service Notes
UAC TurboTrain 125, 151 1968 1979–1982 Acquired three trainsets from CN. 1 Retired after accident, all scrapped.
LRC-2 6900-6920 1980–1984 1980–2001 All retired, 6917 preserved, remainder scrapped.
LRC-3 6921-6930 1980–1984 1980–2001 6921 preserved, Coaches remain in service.
MLW FPA-2U 6758,6759 1946-1959 1979–1993 Ex-CN FPA-2U rebuild as 6758 previously numbered as 6755 and delivered new as FPA-2 6711. FPA-2U rebuild 6759 previously 6751 and delivered new as FPA-2 6707. Retired 1987, 6758 now operated by New York and Lake Erie Railroad.
MLW FPA-4 6760-6793 1946-1959 1979–1993 Ex-CN. Several acquired by private train operators in US.
MLW FPB-4 6860-6871 1946-1959
GMD FP7 6501, 6509, 6521–6623, 6566 1949-1953 1979 Ex-CP. FP7A 6566 wrecked in 1986 and retired/scrapped.
GMD FP9 1405-1407, 1405–1407, 1409–1414 1954-1959 1979-2002 Ex-CN and CP. Later rebuilt as the VIA FP9ARM (6300-6314). 6304 acquired by Trains Unlimited Rail Tours of California; 6510 on static display in Thunder Bay. F9B 6633 wrecked in 1986 and retired/scrapped.
GMD FP9ARM 6300-6314 1983-1985 15 units rebuilt from Canadian National FP9As, Which included a Head End Power generator
MLW RS-10 8558 1956 1978-1981 Ex-CP.
EMD E8 1800, 1802 1949 1979-1980 Ex-CP. 1800 Renumbered to 1898 and 1802 renumbered to 1899
Budd RDC-1 6100-6148 1949–1962
Budd RDC-2 6200-6225 1949–1962
Budd RDC-3 6350-6357 1949–1962 Ex-CP and CN. Used for passenger, baggage and postal service. 6144 converted as RDC-1.
Budd RDC-4 6401 1949–1962 Some still in service today
Budd RDC-9 6000-6006 1949–1962 Ex-CP and CN. single engine powered and no controls. Passenger use only.
IC3 7001-7401-7201 1986–2001 1997 Built by Adtranz, 2 sets were sent to North America for testing with Amtrak and VIA, Problems with running lead to these units being sent back to Israel Railways.

"Galley" Club Car. (Lord of the Wings© from Toronto, Canada, CC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons)

Corridor Coach Car. (David McCormack, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons)

Long-distance Coach Car. (Colin Stepney, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons)

Château series sleeping car. (abdallahh, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons)

Passenger cars

Stainless steel

The core of Via's long-range fleet is a collection of streamlined equipment originally built by the Budd Company for Canadian Pacific in the 1950s. These were rebuilt by AMF to use head end power and thus are often referred to as the "HEP" fleet. In 2023, Via Rail joined Amtrak in an attempt to replace their aging Streamliner equipment.

Type Built Years of service In service Fleet numbers Notes
"Galley" club car 1947–1949 1993–present 10 4000–4009 Built by Budd Car Company and acquired from Amtrak and other operators between 1989–2000, rebuilt by AMF in mid-90s. Seats 56. Designated by VIA as "HEP2" Club cars and primarily used in the Quebec-Windsor Corridor.
Corridor coach cars 1947–1953 1993–present 23 4100–4125 Acquired from Amtrak and other operators between 1989 and 2000, rebuilt by AMF in mid-90s. Originally built by Budd Car Company. Seats 68. Designated by VIA as "HEP2" coaches and primarily used in the Quebec-Windsor Corridor. Cars 4123, 4124, and 4125 were converted into club cars, numbered 4007, 4008, and 4009 respectively.
Long-distance coach cars 1947–1955 1978–present 43 8100–8147 Mostly ex-Canadian Pacific, some rebuilt from ex-American coaches. Built by Budd Car Company, rebuilt in the mid-1990s by AMF. Seating for 62 (60 for cars 8145 & 8147). Designated by VIA as "HEP1" coaches.
Château series sleeping car 1954 1978–present 27 8201–8229 Ex-Canadian Pacific, built by Budd Car Company, names after famed explorers and administrators of the first French and British colonies
Manor series sleeping car 1954–1955 1978–present 39 8301–8342 Ex-Canadian Pacific, built by Budd Car Company, named after famed explorers and administrators of the first French and British colonies
Park series sleeper-dome-lounge 1954 1978–present 12 8702–8718 Ex-Canadian Pacific, built by Budd Car Company, named after select National Parks of Canada
Dining cars 1955 1978–present 12 8401–8418 Ex-Canadian Pacific, built by Budd Car Company
Skyline series dome car 1954–1955 1978–present 14 8500–8517 Ex-Canadian Pacific, built by Budd Car Company

Manor series sleeping car. (I, Padraic Ryan, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons)

Park series sleeper-dome-lounge. (Joanne Probyn, CC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons)

Dining car. (Colin Stepney, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons)

Skyline series dome car. (Savannah Grandfather, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons)

An LRC club car.

(Rev Edward Brain, D.D. at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons)

 

LRC

Main article: LRC

LRC was a series of lightweight diesel-powered passenger trains built by Bombardier that were used on short- to medium-distance inter-city service in the provinces of Ontario and Quebec. The LRC family includes both locomotives and passenger carriages designed to work together, though the two can be, and now are, used separately. The last locomotives were retired in 2001 but the coaches remain in service.

Type Years of service In service Fleet numbers Notes
Club car 1984–present 26 3451–3475; 3600–3601 44/56 seats. Undergoing refurbishment into 44 seat, bi-directional configuration.
Coach car 1981–present 72 3300–3399 68 seats. Undergoing refurbishment with fixed, bi-directional seating.

Note: Via owns a singular lounge LRC car.

A GE P42DC with ten Renaissance coaches laying over in Toronto.

(Buddah, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons)

 

Renaissance

Main article: Renaissance (railcar)

The Renaissance fleet was originally built by Alstom in the mid-1990s for the proposed Nightstar overnight service between the United Kingdom and continental Europe through the Channel Tunnel. Via acquired the entire fleet in 2000 for C$130 million after the Nightstar concept was abandoned. Via entered the cars into service in 2002. Presently, four sets are in service: two on the Ocean, overnight between Montreal and Halifax, and two in the corridor, between Ottawa and Quebec City.

Type In service Fleet numbers Notes
Baggage car 9 7000–7011 Built out of unused sleeping car shells.
Club car 14 7100–7114 48-seat capacity in a 2+1 configuration.
Coach 33 7200–7232 48-seat capacity in a 2+1 configuration.
Lounge car 20 7300–7316; 7354–7359 Via Rail refers to these as "service" cars.
Dining car 3 7400–7402 48-seat capacity; built out of unused sleeping car shells.
Sleeping car 57 7500–7589 10 double bedrooms. 29 are stored at Thunder Bay, Ontario.
Baggage car/transition 3 7600–7602 Used to transition between coupler styles.

A pair of RDC-1s at Qualicum Beach on the now-discontinued Malahat service in 2009.

(Alasdair McLellan, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons)

 

RDC

Main article: Budd Rail Diesel Car

The Budd Rail Diesel Car (RDC) is a self-propelled diesel multiple unit railcar. These were used extensively by both the Canadian National and Canadian Pacific Railways for outlying routes. Via currently rosters seven RDCs and contracted with Industrial Rail Services for C$12.6 million to refurbish and upgrade all six. The upgraded units would include new seating, wheelchair accessible washrooms, LED interior lighting, controls, wiring, heating, air conditioning systems, braking systems and rebuilt engines that meet Euro 2 standards. The rebuilt units have also been modified to remove the control cab from one end of each unit, so passengers are never required to pass through the cab when entering or exiting the train. Following the bankruptcy of IRSI, work rebuilding the RDCs was completed by Canadian Allied Diesel (CAD) at the IRSI facility.

Type Built Years of service In service Fleet numbers Notes
RDC-1 1956–1958 1978–1990s 3 6109, 6120, 6127 Budd built cars. 6109 acquired by CN Rail from Chicago & Eastern Illinois and sold to Ferrocarriles de Cuba in 1998. 6127 acquired from CP Rail and sold to Dallas Area Rapid Transit in 1993. 6120 was ex-CNR D352/6703 and sold to Cuba in 1998
RDC-2 1956–1958 1978–present 2 6212, 6208, 6215, 6217, 6219 Built by Canadian Car & Foundry. All ex-CP cars (6212 ex-CP 9105, 6208 ex-CP 9195 and 6215 ex-CP 9107). 6208 and 6212 sold to Industrial Rail Services 2000. 6215 still in service.6217 and 6219 are refurbished and in service (Sudbury-White River)
RDC-4 1955 1978–present 2 6250-6251 A second RDC-4 was added to the fleet in 2013 when ex-CP 9251 was rebuilt into VIA 6251.

One of Via's three Colorado Railcar-built "Panorama" domes on the rear of the Canadian in 2012.

(InSapphoWeTrust, CC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons)

 

Others

Type Built Years of service In service Fleet numbers Notes
Canadian Car & Foundry Café-Coach car 1954 1980–present 1 3248 72-seat snack bar ex-CNR 5454. Currently in use on the Keewatin Railway.
Canadian Car & Foundry baggage-coach 1954 1978–present 2 5648–5649 Ex-CNR 5649 and currently in use on the Keewatin Railway.
Colorado Railcar Single-Level Dome dome coach 2000 2002–present 3 1720–1722 Seats 71–74. Referred to as "Panorama" cars by VIA. Refurbishment program started in march of 2023, Expected to be returned into service by 2024.
Canadian Car & Foundry lounge car 1954 2002–present 1 1750 Originally CNR 5585 became VIA Rail 5585 from 1978 to 1998. Sold to Funtrain of Kelowna, then to BC Rail in 2001. Acquired in 2002 as 1750. Named "Glen Fraser".
Budd observation/club car 1939 2002–present 1 1751 Acquired from BC Rail as 1750 Pavilion. Original built in 1939 as Biscayne Bay, later as Memphis and owned by 8 different owners. Has never entered service with VIA and stored at Montreal Maintenance Centre.[19]
Various Budd baggage cars 1954–1955; 1963 1978–present 19 8600–8623 8600-8617 are ex-Canadian Pacific; 8618-8623 are ex-Union Pacific Budd slab-side baggage cars.
National Steel baggage car 1951 1978–present 1 9631 One of 67 cars of this type once owned by VIA Rail.

Siemens Venture push-pull train with a cab car that has a front similar to the SCV-42 locomotive.

(Tiernan Johnson, CC BY 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons)

 

Siemens Venture

The 2018 Canadian federal budget included funding for the purchase of 32 trainsets to replace equipment used in Corridor service in Ontario and Quebec. With money allocated, Via issued a request for proposals in 2018, with delivery of the new rolling stock scheduled for 2022. In December 2018, VIA Rail Canada ordered 32, 5-car trainsets (for a total of 160 cars) from Siemens for use on the Québec City–Windsor Corridor, at a cost of $989 million. Trainsets will be powered by diesel-electric Charger locomotives, with passenger car trainsets from the Siemens Venture family. Similar trainsets are used on Amtrak Midwest and Brightline in the United States, and Railjet in Austria and the Czech Republic. The first 2 trainsets entered service in 2022.

Type Built Fleet numbers Notes
Venture Coach Car 2021-2024 2800-2831, 2900-2931 Economy class coach, 70 seats, 2+2 configuration
Venture Business Car 2021-2024 2600-2631, 2700-2731 Business class coach, 50 seats, 2+1 configuration
Venture Cab Car 2021-2024 2300-2331 First Via Rail cab cars, 62 seats, 2+2 configuration